HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION

ELCF 200

SYLLABUS

 

Summer I 2008

Section 61

Class meets M, W

5-9:15 p.m.

Room ED 100

 

Semester Hours: 3 

 

Dr. Makedon

Office: ED244

Tel. (773) 995‑2003

Office Hours: M, T, W, R  9:15-9:30 p.m. in  ED 100/ED244

Instructor's Academic home page:  http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/CSUhomepg.html

 

Course Prerequisite: BIL 145 or ELCF 152 or PE 201 (formerly PE 252)

 

Course Description in College Catalogue:  

 

Historical and philosophical influences in the organization of American public education. Contemporary development including special, middle school, and multicultural education. Ten clock hours of field experience.

 

Amplification of Course Description:

 


Philosophical foundations include an examination of a variety of philosophies of education, including idealism, perennialism, pragmatism, Marxism, existentialism, romanticism, perspectivism, and W.E.B. DuBois' philosophy of  education. Historical foundations include brief examinations of cultural forces that influenced the development of American education, including ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Greek education, medieval education, post‑medieval, and the Age of the Enlightenment. Our examination of American education includes the colonial period, the rise of the common (public elementary) schools, antebellum and postbellum periods, the history of special/vocational education, the twentieth century, rise of the public high school, and the effects of the civil rights movement on education. Each student must complete ten clock hours of field experience in public schools and cultural centers, and write a field observation report. Finally, students will be exposed to relevant research sources on the Internet, which they will be asked to consider when completing their course assignments.

 

Internet sources:

 

Readings: Internet readings may be easily located by using any of the more popular search engines, such as, http://www.google.com, and entering within the search field the appropriate descriptors (e.g., DuBois’ “Talented Tenth”).

 

Course, CSU Library: Web links to our course syllabus, amplification of course requirements, list of philosophers for the course, and numerous book resources may be found on the instructor's academic web page, listed above. You may also visit CSU's library on the Internet, where you can search for books or articles, at: http://www.csu.edu/library

 

Course Objectives:

 

1. Gain a basic understanding of major philosophies of education.

2. Gain basic understanding of historical trends that influenced the development of education in the United States, including links to ancient beliefs and cultures.

3. Develop the ability to examine educational goals, teaching methods, and curricula from a variety of philosophical perspectives

4. Develop problem‑solving and critical thinking skills.

5. Develop the ability to empathize with, or "understand," a diversity of philosophical perspectives or points of view

6. Develop the ability to use the Socratic method in teaching

7. Develop the ability to use dialectic or "open discussion" methods in teaching

8. Develop the ability to think independently in analyzing current educational issues, instead of accepting uncritically the prevailing practice or ideology

9. Develop the ability support one's views with well reasoned arguments that make sense

10. Finally, develop the ability to formulate an internally consistent, comprehensive, and articulate personal philosophy of education.

 

Assessment Measures

 

Objectives 1 and 2: Oral interviews, mid term examination, field experience report, classroom presentations, classroom presentation summaries/papers, classroom discussion, and extra credit paper assignments.

 

Objectives 3 and 4: Field experience reports, role play and position presentations, role play and position summaries/papers, and classroom discussion.


Objective 5: Role play and position presentations; classroom discussion.

 

Objective 6: Role play and position presentations; classroom discussion.

 

Objective 7: Classroom discussions; role play and position presentations.

 

Objective 8: Field experience report; mid term and final examinations; role play and position presentations; role play and position summaries; classroom discussion.

 

Objective 9: Position presentation, position summary, classroom discussion.

 

Objective 10: Personal philosophy presentation, personal philosophy summary and paper, classroom discussion.

 

Course Requirements and Grading Criteria:                                Points (Total=100)

 

I. Attendance ...............................................................................        10

*Each non-excused class hour being absent results in one attendance point being lost. Thus missing a class consisting of 3 meeting hours results in 3 attendance points being lost. Attendance begins “counting” since first day of class-no exceptions, unless absence is “excused;” please see below regarding which absences count as “excused.”

II. Field Observation Requirements:

  School or Cultural Observation Report......................................    10

  TB test Result & Field Hours sign‑in form ...............................    10

III. Mid Term Examination: Multiple Choice (5 questions).........   10

IV. Code of Ethics Report..............................................................     5

V. Personal Philosophy of Ed Report (No Presentation, everyone completes).......5

VI. Classroom Presentations: Choose one of the following:

Position,  Role Play, and Personal Philosophy/Philosophy

of Ed (Personal Philosophy/Philosophy of Education

Presentation is different from Personal Philosophy of Ed.

Report, see V above)....................................................................       20

VII. Final Examination: Multiple Choice (15 questions)............     30

 

Grading Criteria: Scoring rubric for each of the above assignments (grading criteria) is indicated right below the amplification for each assignment, below.

 


Extra Credit: Extra credit assignments are in addition to points earned, above. There may or may not be extra credit assignments assigned to class, depending on such factors as class interest, research issues, and instructor assessment of class progress. All extra credit assignments must be turned in by the deadline dates announced by the instructor, or else receive no extra credit. Once submitted, extra credit assignments may not be revised. For further instructions regarding deadline dates, and the like, please see below.

 

Grading Criteria:

 

90‑100    A

80‑89      B

70‑79      C

60‑69      D

below 60 F

 

Required Text:

 

Makedon, Alexander. History and Philosophy of Education, Instructional Packet. Chicago, Il.: Campus Custom Publishing, 2000.

 

Internet-Based Required Reading:

 

W.E.B. DuBois, Talented Tenth, in its entirety.

 

Recommended Reading (Not Required):

 

Makedon, Alexander. Humans in the World: Introduction to Radical Perspectivism. AuthorHouse Publications, 2008 (or chapters on the Internet until published).

 

Conceptual Framework:

 

The College of Education has a “conceptual framework” which sets out in general terms what the purpose of the College is. It is repeated here so students can understand the overall aim of the College, and how this course fits such framework.

 

“The College of Education’s undergraduate and graduate programs for teacher/school personnel preparation are built on a conceptual framework that supports professionals who are knowledgeable and competent practitioners. As professionals, they will exhibit appropriate skills, dispositions, and ability to develop best practices and assessments for effective instruction for K-12 learners in an urban setting. Our candidates show evidence of requisite content knowledge competencies and proficiencies that incorporate technology and impact students’ learning. Teaching and learning are informed by standards to maximize the preparedness of candidates and to maintain the effectiveness of the Unit.

 


ELCF 200 addresses professionalism, knowledge, competency, and technology. No educator can claim to act professionally without understanding the underlying philosophy of education in pedagogy, or the historical foundations that brought about educational reform. It addresses standards because it meets the standards adopted by the following regional and specialist organizations:

 

1. National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE)

2. Council of Learned Societies in Education (CLSE)

3. Society for the Philosophical Study of Education (SPSE) (formerly “Midwest Philosophy of Education Society”)

4. Illinois Professional Teaching Standards, Illinois State Board of Education         (IPTS)

5. State of Illinois Certification Requirements, Illinois State Board of Education      (SICR)

 

1. National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE)

 

The course meets one of the standards adopted by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (or NCATE for short) regarding the preparation of educators in the philosophical foundations of education. NCATE is he single most important accreditation agency for Colleges of Education in the United States. As NCATE put it regarding philosophical foundations:

 

Candidates preparing to work in schools as teachers or other school personnel need a sound professional knowledge base to understand learning and the context of schools, families, and communities. They understand and are able to apply knowledge related to the social, historical, and philosophical foundations of education, professional ethics, law, and policy. (Emphasis mine; NCATE, Professional Standards, 2002, p. 19.)

 

2. Council of Learned Societies in Education (CLSE)

 

The Council of Learned Societies in Education (or CLSE for short) is one of NCATE’s affiliates. NCATE defers to CLSE for further analysis of Standards within the educational foundations area (NCATE, Professional Standards, 2002, p. 19). CLSE considers philosophical studies in education to be a crucial component of training for educators. As CLSE put it:

 

The general objectives of these foundational studies are to introduce students to interpretive uses of knowledge germane to education and to establish a basis for life-long learning through normative and critical reflection on education within its historical, philosophical, cultural, and social contexts. (Emphasis mine; Standards for Academic and Professional Instruction in Foundations of Education, CLSE, Standard II, p. 6.)

 


3. Society for the Philosophical Study of Education (SPSE) (formerly “Midwest Philosophy of Education Society”)

 

The Society for the Philosophical Study of Education (SPSE) (formerly “Midwest Philosophy of Education Society”) is an affiliate of CLSE. The course meets the educational “standards,” in the broad sense of the term “standard” as benchmark expectation,  of SPSE. The purpose of SPSE is the philosophical study of educational issues, as also stated its Constitution. (see SPSE web site at http://webs.csu.edu/~big0ama/mpes/mpes.html)

 

4. Illinois Professional Teaching Standards, Illinois State Board of Education (IPTS)

 

The course meets several of the Illinois Professional Teaching Standards (IPTS). IPTS Standards put a heavy emphasis on a foundations approach to teacher education, such as, critical thinking (Standard 6). Others include Standards 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9. (See the ISBE web site at http://www.isbe.state.il.us/ils/default.htm)

 

5. State of Illinois Certification Requirements, Illinois State Board of Education (SICR)

 

State of Illinois certification requirements state that candidates should have had training in either the philosophy or history of education, or both. Certification brochures are available through the Office of Certification, ED208.

 

Schedule of Readings and Requirements

 

All references to Wingo and Church, below, refer to readings in the philosophy of education and history of education sections, respectively, of the aforementioned instructional packet.

 

Assignment/Project                                                             Date

 

1. INTRODUCTION:SYLLABUS                                       6/2                                                          

2. REVIEW OF REQUIREMENTS                                     6/2

3. PERSONAL INTRODUCTIONS                                    6/2                                          

4. REVIEW OF COURSE READINGS:                              6/2

PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

HISTORY OF EDUCATION


5. PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION:                                 

WINGO,  CH. 1 "PHILOSOPHY AND

EDUCATION"                      6/2

6. CH. 6 JOHN DEWEY                                                       6/4

7. CH. 8 "THE PROTEST OF THE PERENNIAL             6/4

PHILOSOPHY"                                                                    

 

 

DEADLINES FOR:

PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY REPORT                                6/9

CODE OF ETHICS REPORT                                               6/9

CULTURAL CENTER OBSERV. REP.                              6/11 (IF SELECTED, OTHERWISE

SCHOOL OBSERV. REPORT

 

8. CH. 10 "THE EXISTENTIALIST PROTEST"                              6/11

9. CH. 9 "THE MARXIST PROTEST"                                              6/11

10. REVIEW FOR THE MIDTERM EXAMINATION    6/11

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE: STUDENTS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR KNOWING NOT ONLY CONCEPTS IN OUR REQUIRED READINGS, IN THE INSTRUCTIONAL PACKET OR ON THE INTERNET, BUT ALSO CONCEPTS COVERED DURING CLASS DISCUSSIONS OR LECTURES. THIS IS WHY IT IS IMPORTANT THAT STUDENTS MAINTAIN EXCELLENT ATTENDANCE, AND TAKE NOTES DURING CLASS LECTURES OR DISCUSSIONS, SO THEY CAN REVIEW THEIR NOTES PRIOR TO THE MID TERM OR FINAL EXAM.

 

11. MID TERM EXAMINATION (=50 MINUTES)                         6/16

                                                                                                 (exam 5-5:50 p.m.; lecture/discussions 6-9:15 p.m.)

12. W.E.B. DUBOIS "THE TALENTED TENTH"                                           6/16

13. SCHOOL OBSERVATIONS         (See field placement brochure)


14. CLASSROOM PRESENTATIONS GROUP 1                                            6/16

15. IDEALISM: PLATO: MENO (LECTURE)                                  6/18

 16. ROMANTICISM: JEAN JACQUES                                                           6/18

 ROUSSEAU: EMILE (LECTURE &

CONDENSED VERSION ON THE

INTERNET)                                                                                          

17. PERSPECTIVISM: MAKEDON:

HUMANS IN THE WORLD               (LECTURE)           6/18

18. CLASSROOM PRESENTATIONS GROUP 2                                            6/18

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE: STUDENTS WHO MISS THEIR SCHEDULED PRESENTATION DAY LOSE 2 POINTS FOR EVERY CLASS SESSION  THEY ARE LATE, UNLESS THEY HAVE  ACCEPTABLE EXCUSEBSEE BELOW RE: EXCUSED ABSENCES. THE REASON FOR THIS POLICY IS SO THAT PRESENTATIONS ARE CONDUCTED IN A TIMELY MANNER SO THAT ALL PRESENTERS ARE GIVEN AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY TO PRESENT ON THE THEIR PRE-SCHEDULED DAYS, INSTEAD OF HAVING TO GIVE UP OR ACOMPROMISE” THEIR ALLOTTED TIME BECAUSE OF “LATE” PRESENTERS.

 

 

19. HISTORY OF EDUCATION:                                                       

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN,

EGYPTIAN, GREEK EDUCATION

(PACKET OUTLINE & LECTURE)......             6/18


 

NOTE REGARDING HISTORY OF EDUCATION: SEVERAL HISTORY OF EDUCATION EVENTS ARE COVERED CONTEXTUALLY AS A RESULT OF INSTRUCTOR LECTURING ON HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF SOME OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS STUDIED IN THE PRECEDING MONTHS. FOR EXAMPLE, THE MEDIEVAL UNIVERSITY IS EXAMINED IN THE CONTEXT OF AQUINAS’ PERENNIALISM. LIKEWISE WITH THOMAS JEFFERSON’S EDUCATIONAL IDEAS (CHAPTER 1 IN CHURCH, IN THE PACKET), DISTRICT SCHOOL (ALSO CHAPTER 1 IN CHURCH), HORACE MANN (CHAPTERS 3, 4 IN CHURCH), ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN, EGYPTIAN, AND GREEK EDUCATION (INTRODUCTORY LECTURE ON HISTORY OF EDUCATION), PROTESTANTISM AND EDUCATION, AND SO ON. SEVERAL SUCH CONCEPTS ARE ALSO COVERED AS A RESULT OF STUDY GUIDE AND OCCASIONALLY EXTRA CREDIT QUESTIONS THAT ARE DISCUSSED IN CLASS. THUS BY THE END OF THE SEMESTER, STUDENTS HAVE ALREADY ACCUMULATED SIGNIFICANT HISTORICAL UNDERSTANDING, WHICH IS SUPPLEMENTED WITH FURTHER SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF EDUCATION DURING THE LAST FEW WEEKS OF CLASS TIME.

 

20. MEDIEVAL EDUCATION

(INSTRUCTIONAL PACKET

OUTLINE & LECTURE).......                               6/23                        

21. POST‑MEDIEVAL EDUCATION:                                                                                              

RENAISSANCE,                                                                                                                                 

PROTESTANT REFORMATION,

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION,

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

(INSTRUCTIONAL PACKET

OUTLINE & LECTURE)..... 6/23

AGE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT

(INSTRUCTIONAL PACKET

OUTLINE & LECTURE)....  6/23                                                        

22. AMERICAN EDUCATION:                                                                         6/23, 6/25

 


 

REFERENCES TO CHURCH ARE TO THE AUTHOR OF THE CHAPTERS IN THE SECOND HALF OF OUR INSTRUCTIONAL PACKET

 

CH. 1 "THE DISTRICT SCHOOL"-   Read whole chapter

CH. 3 "THE COMMON SCHOOL MOVEMENT"- Read whole chapter

CH. 4 "THE SEARCH FOR A NEW PEDAGOGY"- Read whole chapter

CH. 5 "FAILURE OF THE COMMON SCHOOLS          IN THE SOUTH"- Read summary, only

CH  7 ATRAINING THE HAND: THE RISE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION” Read summary, only

CH. 10 "HIGH SCHOOL IN THE PROGRESSIVE ERA" Read summary, only

CH. 14 "CHANGING DEFINITIONS OF EQUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL                OPPORTUNITY" Read whole chapter

 

Each one of the above chapters is supplemented by summaries and outlines of such chapters written by the Instructor, which may be found right before each chapter begins, in the Instructional Packet. Students should read chapters 1-3 and 14 in their entirety, and only the summaries for chapters 5, 7 and 10.

 

 

DEADLINE FOR:

(A) SCHOOL OBSERVATION REPORTS                                                        TBA

AND (B) SCHOOL AND CULTURAL

                SIGN‑IN FORMS  ...............................                                 TBA      

 

LATE REPORTS AND SIGN-IN FORMS ARE ACCEPTED, BUT LOSE 2 POINTS EACH FOR EACH CLASS SESSION THEY ARE TURNED IN LATE.

23. REVIEW OF READINGS AND REQUIREMENTS                   6/30

24. REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAMINATION                                                     6/30

25. FINAL EXAMINATION                                                                              7/2 (2 hours max. 5-7 p.m.)

 

AMPLIFICATION

 

Code of Ethics Review Report:

 


Each student reviews, summarizes, and critiques NEA’s code of ethics. NEA’s code of ethics may be found on the web at nea.org.

 

Students may review another educational agency’s code of ethics (for example, another teacher union, school, professional specialty within education, and h like). If planning to review another code of ethics, please secure instructor’s prior approval to do so to make sure such agency is properly educational. Furthermore, students reviewing another code (not NEA’s) must attach such code to their ethics reports. Students reviewing NEA’s code of ethics need not attach NEA’s code to their reports.

 

Students write and distribute to class a Code of Ethics Review Report (including a copy of the actual code, if reviewing a code other than NEA’s). Report should be 1-2 pages long, single spaced, typed, no cover pages, organized as follows:

 

Name, Student attendance number, Course, section, year, Date Submitted, Code of Ethics Report, Union (NEA or AFT), Three Points of Agreement, Two Points of Concern, Conclusion.

 

 The instructor has posted on the web detailed guidelines on the design of code of ethics review report at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/CSU/ELCAF/courses/SamplesOfPaperStructure/

Please click on the appropriate link for this assignment.

 

Grading Rubric, Code of Ethics Report  (5 points max):

 

 

 

 

      All stated

 

Some are not stated

 

None is stated

 

Organization (subheadings)

 

2 points

 

1

 

              0

 

              

 

Relevant analysis

 

Analysis somewhat relevant to code content

 

Analysis is irrelevant

 

Content

 

2 points

 

              1

 

              0

 

 

 

No mistakes

 

1 to 4 mistakes

 

5 or more mistakes

 

Spelling and Grammar

 

        1 points

 

             .5

 

              0             

 

TOTAL

 

        5 points

 

2.5

 

              0

 

Note regarding revisions and tardiness: Students are allowed up to 2 revisions. Please see policy regarding revisions, below. Also consult policy regarding late papers/presentations, below.

 


Personal Philosophy of Education Report

 

Each student writes and distributes to class a personal philosophy of education report by the deadline date. Report should be 1-2 pages long, single spaced, typed, no cover pages, organized as follows:

 

Name, Student attendance number, Course, section, year, Date Submitted, Personal Philosophy of Education Report, Goals of Education, Teaching Methods, Curriculum.

 

The instructor has posted on the web detailed guidelines on the design of personal philosophy of education report at:  http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/CSU/ELCAF/courses/SamplesOfPaperStructure/

Please click on the appropriate link for this assignment.

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Personal Philosophy of Education Report is different from the Classroom Presentation of Personal Philosophy and Philosophy of Education Summary (or the 5-page paper associated with such presentation). While all students must complete the Personal Philosophy of Education Report by the deadline date, only those students who select the personal philosophy and philosophy of education classroom presentation option (among the three available classroom presentation options) complete the Personal Philosophy and Philosophy of Education Summary and Paper. The two summaries are organized differently, with the former type being much less comprehensive, graded mainly on effort, and not required to be presented in class; while the latter is longer, more comprehensive, and part of a classroom presentation. Please see instructions on the web at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/CSU/ELCAF/courses/SamplesOfPaperStructure/

of why students should exercise caution in using the former as basis for writing the latter. Please click on the appropriate link for this assignment.

 

Grading Rubric, Personal Philosophy Report (5 points max):

 

 

 

 

      All stated

 

Some are not stated

 

None is stated

 

Organization (subheadings)

 

2 points

 

1

 

              0

 

              

 

Relevant analysis

 

Analysis somewhat relevant to personal philosophy category

 

Analysis is irrelevant

 

Content

 

2 points

 

              1

 

              0

 

 

 

No mistakes

 

1 to 4 mistakes

 

5 or more mistakes

 

Spelling and Grammar

 

        1 points

 

             .5

 

              0             

 

TOTAL

 

        5 points

 

2.5

 

              0

 

Note regarding revisions and tardiness: Students are allowed up to 2 revisions. Please see policy regarding revisions, below. Also consult policy regarding late papers/presentations, below.

 

Position, Role Play, and Personal Philosophy Papers and Presentations

 

Explanations, instructions, and policies regarding each one of the above types of classroom presentation, and their accompanying paper assignments, are available through the following:

 

(A) Amplification section of the instructional packet (=textbook), where there are several typed pages of explanation regarding each type of assignment;

 

(B) Samples of the structure of the paper assignments associated with each of the above types of classroom presentation, available on the Internet at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/CSU/ELCAF/courses/SamplesOfPaperStructure/

Please click on the appropriate link for this assignment.

 

( C) Instructions, definitions, and rules regarding the nature of each of the above classroom presentations, posted on the Internet at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/CSU/ELCAF/courses/SamplesOfPaperStructure/

Please click on the appropriate link for this assignment.

 

(D) Classroom handout that reproduces in print the instructions that are available on the Internet (see B, C, above), distributed in class, with all students signing on the back of such handout that they read and understood it.

 

Further explanation re: Position, Role Play, and Personal Philosophy Summaries and Presentations

 

No two students can choose the same “philosopher” for their position or role play presentations. Students select “philosophers” from a list distributed in class by Instructor (only about half of people on the list are professional philosophers, the others philosophized). Students may also choose, if they like, a philosopher or someone who philosophized who is not on the list. Get instructor approval, and insert name alphabetically in list. Students reserve a name on the list by signing their initials and attendance number next to “philosopher” of their choice in the list. If you have questions or concerns regarding paper or presentation requirements, please consult with Instructor.

 


Position Presentation is delivered individually by student who takes a position for, against, or undecided regarding a “philosopher’s” philosophy. Each student has 2 minutes to present, 2 additional minutes (on the average) to answer questions by students in the audience, and additional time with no pre-specified time limit to answer Instructor’s questions.

 

Grading Rubric, Position Presentation (10 points max):

 

 

 

 

All stated (must be in form of argument)

 

1 is not stated

 

2 are not stated

                                

 

3 are not stated

 

Organization (Arguments For/against/response)

 

3 points

 

                  2

 

1

 

                0

 

                       

 

All categories are in argument form

 

1 is not in argument form

 

2 are not in argument form

 

3 are not in argument form

 

Content: Defense is in form of philosophical argument (see syllabus and Instructional Packet)

 

7 points

 

4

 

                2

 

                0

 

TOTAL

 

             10

 

                  6

 

3

 

                0

 

Note regarding revisions and tardiness: Students who did not receive all their points during the presentations, please schedule meeting with Instructor to revise/complete presentation for full credit. Students who did not receive full credit (10 points) for their presentations must see instructor on the same or the following class session as their presentation date, to make arrangements for meeting during Office hours with Instructor, otherwise lose their chance to revise their presentation for full credit. Instructor reserves the right to ask students to read additional assignments, or the like, pertinent to the ideas they presented, such as, their philosopher’s ideas. The reason for this “extra reading” is for students to gain a better understanding of the ideas of their philosophers, or other topics they discussed during their presentation, and therefore also make valid arguments for or against such ideas. Please consult policy regarding late presentations, below.

 

Position Presentation Summary should be 1-2 pages long, single-spaced, typed, no cover pages, and include the following subheadings:


Name, Student attendance number, Course, section, year, Date Submitted, Position Presentation Summary, Philosopher, Position For/Against/Undecided, Introduction, Argument For (Against), Argument Against (For), Response to Argument Against (For), Bibliography (at least one reference of sources read).  Attach minimum of 20 source pages to copy given to Instructor.

 

Distribution of Summary: Students distribute summary to class on the day of their presentation, right before they start presenting. Without copies of their presentation summary to give students and Instructor at the time they are supposed to present, students may not proceed with their presentation, and lose 2 points. Students should reschedule their presentation for another time.

 

Grading Rubric, Position Presentation Summary (10 points max):

 

 

 

 

      All stated

 

1 is not stated

 

2 are not stated

                                

 

3 or more are not stated

 

Organization (All subheadings correctly stated, including bibliography, see Instructions in Syllabus)

 

 4 points

 

                  3

 

1

 

                0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Copies

 

No copies

 

 

 

 

 

Copies made for whole class (same holds true for all summaries, see instructions in syllabus)   

 

   May proceed with presentation

 

May not proceed with presentation, loses 2 points, must reschedule presentation

 

 

 

 

 

                       

 

All are relevant

 

1 is not relevant

 

2 are not relevant

 

3 are not relevant

 

Content: Analysis is relevant to position taken (see syllabus and Instructional Packet)

 

5 points

 

3

 

                1

 

                0

 

TOTAL

 

             10

 

                  6

 

2

 

                0

 


Role Play Presentation is delivered in pairs by two students who role play two different “philosophers” who discuss the same educational issue. Students choose which educational issue to discuss. Each pair has 4 minutes to present, 4 additional minutes to answer questions by students in the audience, and additional time with no pre-specified time limit to answer Instructor’s questions.

 

Grading Rubric, Role Play Presentation (10 points max):

 

 

 

 

           Both introduction and response

 

1 is not stated

 

2 are not stated

                                

 

 

 

Organization (Introduction, Response to topic, see instructions in Syllabus and Instructional Packet)

 

2 points

 

                  1

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

         Copies

 

No copies

 

 

 

 

 

Copies made for whole class

 

   May proceed with presentation

 

May not proceed with presentation, loses 2 points, must reschedule presentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No mistakes

 

1 misrepresentation

 

2 misrepresentations

 

3 or more

 

Accuracy: Philosophers were represented accurately

 

        5 points

 

                  3

 

                1

 

0

 

 

 

Each asked the other 2 or more questions about topic

 

1 question

 

No question

 

 

 

Dialogue: Presenters engaged each other in a dialogue about topic               

 

 

        3 points

 

 

                  1

 

 

                0

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

       10 points

 

                  5

 

            0 to 1

 

 

 

Note regarding revisions and tardiness: Students who did not receive all their points during the presentations, please schedule meeting with Instructor to revise/complete presentation for full credit. Students who did not receive full credit (10 points) for their presentations must see instructor on the same or the following class session as their presentation date, to make arrangements for meeting during Office hours with Instructor, otherwise lose their chance to revise their presentation for full credit. Instructor reserves the right to ask students to read additional assignments, or the like, pertinent to the ideas they presented, such as, their philosopher’s ideas. The reason for this “extra reading” is for students to gain a better understanding of the ideas of their philosophers, or other topics they discussed during their presentation, and therefore also represent accurately such ideas during their role play presentations. Please consult policy regarding late presentations, below.

 

Role Play Presentation Summary should be 1-2 pages long, single-spaced, typed, no cover pages, and include the following subheadings:

 

Name, Student attendance number, Course, section, year, Date Submitted, Role Play Presentation Summary, Philosopher, Introduction, Goals of Education, Teaching Methods, Curriculum, Reaction to Topic, Bibliography (at least one reference of sources read). Attach minimum of 20 source pages to copy given to Instructor.

 

Students distribute summary to class on the day of their presentation, right before they start presenting. Without copies of their presentation summary to give students and Instructor at the time they are supposed to present, students may not proceed with their presentation, and lose 2 points. Students should reschedule their presentation for another time.

 

Grading Rubric, Role Play Presentation Summary (10 points max):

 

 

 

 

      All stated

 

1 is not stated

 

2 are not stated

                                

 

3 or more are not stated

 

Organization (All subheadings correctly stated, including Bibliography, see Instructions in Syllabus)

 

5 points

 

                  3

 

1

 

                0

 

                       

 

All are relevant

 

1 is not relevant

 

2 are not relevant

 

3 are not relevant

 

Content: Analysis is relevant to section in the summary (see syllabus and Instructional Packet)

 

5 points

 

3

 

                1

 

                0

 

TOTAL

 

             10

 

                  6

 

2

 

                0

 

 

Personal Philosophy and Philosophy of Education presentation is delivered individually by student. Student writes, distributes and discusses his or her personal philosophy and philosophy of education. Each student has 2 minutes to present, 2 additional minutes (on the average) to answer questions by students in the audience, and additional time with no pre-specified time limit to answer Instructor’s questions.

 

Grading Rubric, Personal Philosophy Presentation (10 points max):

 

 

 

 

   All topics are included in presentation

 

1 is not stated

 

2 are not stated

                                

 

3 or more are not included

 

Organization (Topics: Nature of Humans, Goals of Humans, Goals of Ed., Teaching Methods, Curriculum Bibliography if necessary-see instructions in Syllabus and Instructional Packet)

 

4 points

 

                  3

 

2

 

0

 

                       

 

Consistent throughout

 

1 inconsistency

 

2 inconsistencies

 

3 or more

 

Consistency: There is a core theme that runs throughout the personal philosophy (Goals of Humans consistent with Goals of Ed., etc.,  see instructions in Syllabus and Instructional Packet)

 

4 points

 

2

 

                1

 

0

 

 

 

   Answered all questions

 

Unable answer 1 question

 

Unable answer 2 or more questions

 

                                 

 

Comprehensiveness: During discussion, presenter was able to relate his or her personal philosophy to social and educational aspects

 

        2 points

 

                  1

 

                0

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

       10 points

 

                  6

 

            0 to 3

 

 

 

Note regarding revisions and tardiness: Students who did not receive all their points during the presentations, please schedule meeting with Instructor to revise/complete presentation for full credit. Students who did not receive full credit (10 points) for their presentations must see instructor on the same or the following class session as their presentation date, to make arrangements for meeting during Office hours with Instructor, otherwise lose their chance to revise their presentation for full credit. Instructor reserves the right to ask students to read additional assignments, or the like, pertinent to the ideas they presented, such as, their philosopher’s ideas. The reason for this “extra reading” is for students to gain a better understanding of the ideas of their philosophers, or other topics they discussed during their presentation, and therefore explore areas that could benefit them in developing their personal philosophy more fully. Please consult policy regarding late presentations, below.

 

Personal Philosophy and Philosophy of Education Presentation Summary should be 1-2 pages long, single-spaced, typed, no cover pages, and include the following subheadings:

 


Name, Student attendance number, Course, section, year, Date Submitted, Personal Philosophy and Philosophy of Education  Presentation Summary, Title (if any), View of Human Nature, Goals for Humans, Goals of Education, Teaching Methods, Curriculum. Attach minimum of 5 page single-spaced, typed paper, with same subtitles as those in the Personal Philosophy and Philosophy of Education Presentation Summary, to copy given to Instructor.

 

Students distribute summary to class on the day of their presentation, right before they start presenting.

 

Grading Rubric, Personal Philosophy Presentation Summary and 3-page single spaced paper (5 points max for each or 10 points total; please note that all students making a personal philosophy presentation must write both, a summary and a paper, give copies of summary to students and Instructor, and copy of paper only to Instructor):

 

 

SUMMARY

 

      All stated

 

1 is not stated

 

2 are not stated

                                

 

3 or more are not stated

 

Organization (All subheadings correctly stated, see Instructions in Syllabus)

 

2.5 points

 

                 1.5

 

.25

 

                0

 

                       

 

All are relevant

 

1 is not relevant

 

2 are not relevant

 

3 are not relevant

 

Content: Analysis is relevant to section in the summary (see syllabus and Instructional Packet)

 

2.5 points

 

1.5

 

               .5

 

                0

 

TOTAL

 

              5

 

                  3

 

.75

 

                0

 

 

 

PAPER

 

      All stated

 

1 is not stated

 

2 are not stated

                                

 

3 or more are not stated

 

Organization (All subheadings correctly stated, including length of paper=3 single spaced typed pages, see Instructions in Syllabus)

 

2.5 points

 

                 1.5

 

.25

 

                0

 

                       

 

All are relevant

 

1 is not relevant

 

2 are not relevant

 

3 are not relevant

 

Content: Analysis is relevant to section in the summary (see syllabus and Instructional Packet)

 

2.5 points

 

1.5

 

               .5

 

                0

 

TOTAL

 

              5

 

                  3

 

.75

 

                0

 

 

Mid-Term Examination

 

The mid term examination consists of 5 multiple choice questions worth 2 points each. Each question on the midterm exam may have one, or more than one correct answers to each question. Each incorrect answer cancels out a correct one. For example, if a question has three right answers, and you answer 2 correct ones and one incorrect one, the incorrect one cancels one of your correct ones, which leaves you with one third of the points for that question, or .66 points (2 divided by 3). The midterm “covers” all topics covered in class between the beginning of class, including lectures and textbook and Internet reading assignments (if any), and the end of class previous to the day the midterm is taken. Questions on the midterm are selected randomly by the instructor, and may or may not include questions on any one topic covered in the readings or during lecture. Students should be prepared to answer questions on any of such topics. Instructor will announce at least one class session before the midterm date the topics that midterm may cover.

 

Grading rubric: Self-explanatory, points total depends on number of correct answers per exam question.

 

Final Examination

 

The final exam consists of 15 questions worth 2 points each. It is of the exact same type as the mid term exam (=multiple choice, one or more than one correct answers to each question). Final exam “covers” all topics covered in class between the end of the midterm and the end of class previous to the last day of class, including lectures and textbook and Internet reading assignments (if any). Questions are selected randomly by the instructor. Students should be prepared to answer questions on any of the topics covered in class. Instructor will announce at least one class session before date of the final the topics that final exam may cover.

 

Grading rubric: Self-explanatory, points total depends on number of correct answers per exam question.

 


Make up exams:

 

Only those students with written medical or other type of emergency excuse may be excused from taking the mid term or final exam on the pre‑specified dates. A student's excuse must be of an emergency nature. It must be backed up by a doctor's or other official's written statement on official stationery that includes such official's office address and current telephone number. Students must first present such evidence to the instructor to be allowed to make up a missed exam. Students who are allowed to make up an exam because of an excused absence must consult promptly with the instructor to arrange for a make up examination date. No make up exams may be taken after the last day of class.

 

Deadlines:

 

No assignments will be accepted after the announced deadline date for such assignment has passed. Assignments that are turned in late will not be read, and will be given zero points, unless student was absent on the day assignment was due, and such absence counts as an “excused absence” (please see above, “make up exams,” and below, “excused absences,” for a definition of what counts as an excused absence). In such cases, student will be permitted to turn in assignment during the next class session, or when he or she returns to class after an excused absence period, whichever comes first.

 

Excused absences

 

A student's excuse must be of an emergency nature. It must be backed up by a doctor's or other official's written statement on official letterhead that includes such official's explanation, office address and current telephone number.

 

Unexcused absences:

 

Each class hour of unexcused absence counts as one point lost. For example, a student loses 3 points if he or she missed a class session that meets for three hours.

 

Tardies@

 

A student is considered to be “tardy” if he or she walks in class after Instructor has taken attendance. Three “tardies” are equal to one absence point.

 

Communicating via Email: Assignments

 

No assignments will be accepted through email, for example, as email attachments. All such email messages or attachments will not be opened, will not be read, will not be graded, and will receive zero points. All assignments must be physically turned in to the Instructor by the end of class session on the day that they are due, in class, or else receive zero points.


It is the student’s responsibility to complete all assignments as previously indicated by Instructor, print them using their own ink and paper, and turn them in to Instructor by the end of class on or before the deadline date. 

 

Communicating via Email: Contacting Instructor

 

 Students who wish to contact the Instructor should not do so through email. Instructor does not read or respond to student email messages. Instead of sending email messages, please use the telephone. Students should call Instructor at his campus office phone number (773-995-2003). Instructor’s voice mail is easily accessible on or off campus. For example, when on campus students may dial extension 2003 from any of the several campus telephones inside the College of Education Building, or numerous other locations on campus, free of charge. Students may also talk to Instructor in class, or meet with him during his office hours. If you want instructor to call you back, please make sure that you leave a phone number with your voice message, and clearly indicate that you wish the Instructor to call you back. Leaving a message indicating that if the Instructor wants, he may call you back is not the same as asking the Instructor to call you back. Unless you ask Instructor in your message to call you back, it is unlikely that he will.

 

Revisions

 

Students will be allowed a maximum of two revisions on all of their paper work, except exams, Oral interviews, and extra credit assignments. All revisions are due on the class following the class during which the Instructor asked for such revisions, otherwise lose 2 points for each session that they are turned in “late.” Students will not be penalized for correctly revising their papers, which means all students are given the opportunity to revise their written work to receive full credit (except for, as mentioned, above, exams and extra credit assignments, neither of which are “revisable”).

 

Office Hours

 

Students may meet with Instructor during office hours to discuss any of the class assignments. Students are strongly encouraged to read their text assignments regularly, and meet with Instructor to discuss any questions they may have regarding any of the concepts covered in the textbook, in class, or in our Internet reading assignments. Do not wait until the twelfth hour to meet with Instructor, or right before an exam, as there may not be enough time for you to review, read, or understand relevant concepts or assignments. Do not allow questions that you may have go unanswered by not meeting with Instructor during office hours, or asking relevant questions during class discussions. Students who do not wish to avail themselves of the available office hours, and ask questions they may have, are knowingly choosing not to use the available time to ask the Instructor on a one-to-one basis questions that may help them better understand the reading material, or complete assignments. Office hours are conveniently scheduled both day and evening, Monday through Friday (see Office Hours schedule on the first page of this syllabus). 

 


Posting of Grades

 

Instructor does not post or announce final grades to students while semester is still in session. Students may see their grades following the end of the semester on the university’s website by following normal university procedures. Instructor follows an open book policy regarding points students received on each of their assignments. This means that since all assignments, including exams, are completed before the end of the last day of class, students can calculate their total points before the semester is over, and thus have a pretty good idea of what their final grade might be, based on the grade scale presented in the syllabus (above).

 

Incomplete Grades

 

No incomplete grades will be given, unless student has legitimate reason of why he or she were unable to complete the course by the end of the last day of class, such as, extreme medical emergency, or the like, which had been unanticipated when the semester started, and which must be officially documented, completed, and signed by the appropriate authorities or officials concerned (such as, medical officer). Furthermore, according to university policy to receive an Incomplete student must have achieved at least a C in the course, which is equivalent to at least 70 points (see grading scale, above). Finally, student must secure an Incomplete grade request form, complete it, sign it, and give it to the Instructor to sign, prior to the issuance of an Incomplete grade.

 


Important Notice regarding Updates: Please note that where there is a minor difference between the Instructions in the Amplification Section of the Instructional Packet, and the Instructions posted on the Internet, students should use the instructions on the web sites given in the syllabus or in class as the most recent update. The instructions in the packet are by far more extensive, covering approximately 30 double spaced typed pages. It is strongly recommended that students read the amplification section in the packet carefully before they ask the Instructor for more detailed instructions regarding each project. This way students can identify specific difficulties or problems they may have after reading the amplification section, instead of general questions that the amplification section may have answers to, such as, what each project means. The nature of each project is not only analyzed by the Instructor in class during our Syllabus review session, and at other times, but also explained in the amplification section. The amplification section is very useful in explaining the nature of each project, and associated activities, such as, what constitutes an argument, how to make a role play presentation, how to construct a bibliography, or how to design arguments for and against (=position presentation). There are only a couple of minor policies in the Amplification that should be changed, such as, the fact that students do have to write and distribute summaries for each presentation, examples of the structure of which are on the Internet (see:  http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/CSU/ELCAF/courses/SamplesOfPaperStructure/   Please click on the appropriate link for this assignment.); that students making a personal philosophy and philosophy of education classroom presentation must also write, in addition to their one to two page summaries,  a  five page single spaced typed paper; and that students making position or role play presentations must attach to the copy of the summary they give to Instructor a minimum of twenty-five source pages.

 

Field Experience Observation Reports

 

There are detailed guidelines in the amplification section of the instructional packet on both, what and how to conduct a classroom or cultural center observation, and how to write the school or cultural center observation report. To receive full credit, students must follow the guidelines regarding subtitles, and nature and content of each of the subsections in their reports.

 

Grading Rubric, Field Observation Report (10 points max):

 

 

 

 

      All stated

 

1 is not stated

 

2 are not stated

                                

 

3 or more are not stated

 

Organization (All subheadings correctly stated, see Instructions in Syllabus)

 

  5 points

 

                  3

 

1

 

                0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Copies

 

No copies

 

 

 

 

 

Copies made for whole class

 

              1

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

                       

 

All are correctly made

 

1 is not correctly made

 

2 are not correctly made

 

3 or more are not correctly made

 

Content: Analysis is correctly made in each section, as described in Instructional Packet

 

4 points

 

3

 

                1

 

                0

 

TOTAL

 

             10

 

                  6

 

2

 

0

 

 

TB test results             

 

TB test results are required for field observation. If student does not turn in to Instructor TB results, he or she will not receive school observation sign-in form, and lose 2 points. Students need not make copies of TB test results for Instructor, just show Instructor your original TB test results.


Rules Regarding Classroom Decorum:

 

1. No eating in the classroom. Pop or coffee, or other non-alcoholic beverages, are allowed.

2. No children are allowed to attend. Please find alternative child care facilities for your child(ren).

3. No one who is not officially registered is allowed to attend.

4. No form of disruptive behavior will be tolerated.

5. Please either turn off cell phones during class, or switch them to vibrator mode. Anyone receiving a cell phone call, please temporarily leave the classroom until you have completed your phone conversation.

6. During exams, no student may leave the classroom for any reason, except extreme emergency. Please avail yourself of our bathroom facilities prior to the beginning of the examination period

 

Notice from the Coordinator of Disabled Student Services

 

The College of Education is strongly committed to taking all reasonable steps to ensure that our students are able to work to their fullest potential. The Abilities Office provides services for all students in attendance at Chicago State university with verified disabilities. Please direct all requests for accommodation due to a disability to Ms. Sandra K. Saunders, Coordinator of Disabled Student Services, at (773) 995‑4401 in SUB 198.

 

Notice regarding tape recordings

 

By Instructor:

 

Instructor reserves the right to record (a) class discussions; and (b) meetings with students during office hours. Such tapes may help Instructor review or improve his teaching or consulting. Each time Instructor uses such recording device, he will properly notify class or individual students ahead of time. Instructor has cleared such policy with University Attorney. All such audio tape recordings are used for strictly educational, non-commercial purposes, to help Instructor keep a record of classroom and office discussions. Instructor plans to listen to such tapes to further improve his professional performance as lecturer and consultant (see “EXMO,” below, regarding possible future uses of such tapes as a learning tool for students).

 

By Students:

 

Only students who have obtained permission from the Abilities office will be allowed to use recording devices to assist them in their learning.

 

Tape Use:

 


Students registered in class may avail of the Instructor’s audio tape recordings to review relevant class discussions, if such recordings are available. Taped office consultations are off limits to all students except those who held such consultations.  Class tapes may be listened to during office hours, for example, to review lectures or class discussions, but may not be removed from Instructor’s office. Students must promptly return such tapes to the Instructor in his office before the end of posted office hours. It is recommended that students bring their own cassette players and earphones to be able to listen to such tapes without disturbing others who may be present.

 

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

Book sources: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/mpes/mpes.html

List of Philosophers: http://webs.csu.edu/~big0ama/CSU/ELCAF/courses/ListOfPhilosophers.html

CSU Library: http://www.csu.edu/library/

Search engines: http://www.google.com

http://www.yahoo.com

 

Adler, Mortimer J. The Paideia Proposal. New York: Macmillan, 1982.

Anderson, James D. The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860‑1935. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.

Aristotle. Aristotle on Education: Being Extracts from the Ethics and Politics. Ed. & tr. John Burnet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.

Bailyn, Bernard. Education in the Forming of American Society. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1960.

Ballard, Allen B. The Education of Black Folk: The Afro‑American Struggle for Knowledge in White America. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.

Butler, J. Donald. Idealism in Education. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.

Butts, R. Freeman. A Cultural History of Western Education: Its Social and Intellectual Foundations. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1955.

Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays. Tr. Justin O'Brien. New York: Vintage Books, 1955.

Chambliss, J.J., ed. Enlightenment and Social Progress: Education in the Nineteenth Century. Minneapolis: Burgess, 1971.

Church, Robert L. Education in the United States: An Interpretive History. New York: Free Press, 1976.

Cremin, Lawrence A. The Transformation of the School: Progressivism in American Education, 1876‑1957. 1st ed. New York: Knopf, 1961.

Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson. The History of Education. Houghton Mifflin, 1948.

Curti, Merle Eugene. The Social Ideals of American Educators. Paterson, N.J.: Littlefield, Adams and Co., 1959.

Dewey, John. Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. New York: The Free Press, 1916.

DuBois, W.E. Burghardt. "The Talented Tenth." In August Meier, ed., The American Negro: His History and Literature (New York: Arno Press, 1969), pp. 31‑75.

Fass, Paula S. Outside In: Minorities and the Transformation of American Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.


Freire, Paulo. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Tr. Myra Bergman. New York: Herder & Herder, 1970.

Giroux, Henry A. Teachers as Intellectuals: Toward a Critical Pedagogy of Learning. Granby, Mass.: Bergin & Garvey, 1988.

Greene, Maxine. The Dialectic of Freedom. New York: Teachers College Press, 1988.

Gutek, Gerald L. Education and Schooling in America. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1988.

Hofstadter, Richard and W.P. Metzger. The Development of Academic Freedom in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press, 1955.

Hogan, David John. Class and Reform: School and Society in Chicago, 1880‑1930. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985.

Hutchins, Robert Maynard. The Conflict in Education in a Democratic Society. 1st ed. New York: Harper, 1953.

Jefferson, Thomas. Crusade against Ignorance:  Thomas Jefferson on Education. Ed. Gordon C. Lee. New York: Teachers College, 1961.

Karier, Clarence J., ed. Shaping the American Educational State, 1900 to the Present. New York: Free Press, 1975.

Katz, Michael B. The Irony of Early School Reform: Educational Innovation in Mid‑Nineteenth Century Massachusetts. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.

Kneller, George F. Existentialism and Education. New York: Philosophical Library, 1958.

Knowles, Malcolm Shepherd. The Adult Education Movement in the United States. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1962.

Lipman, Matthew, A. M. Sharp, and F. S. Oscanyan. Philosophy in the Classroom. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1980.

Makedon, A. “Reading Between the Lines: How Ethically Desirable are NCATE’s Accreditation Ethics?” The Roundtable [peer reviewed scholarly electronic publication of the Society for the Philosophical Study of Education], Vol. 1, No. 2 (Fall 2007), 5 pp.

Makedon, A. "Letters to an Imaginary President." Presidential Address. Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society, Annual Conferences, 2004-2005 [ peer-reviewed publication]Ed. J. Helfer. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse Publishers, pp. 1-7. Volume available from publisher's web site at: http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail~bookid~43264.aspx This article is also available on line at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/articles/LettersImaginaryPresident.html

Makedon, A. "Humans as the Argonauts of a Cognitive Self: Evolution, Education and the Inevitability of Thinking." Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society, Annual Conferences, 2004-2005 [peer-reviewed publication]Ed. J. Helfer. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse Publishers, pp. 199-207. Volume available from publisher's web site at: http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail~bookid~43264.aspx This article is also available on line at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/articles/HumansArgonautsCognitiveSelf.html

Makedon, A. "On the Nature of Stupidity." Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society, Annual Conferences, 2004-2005 [peer-reviewed publication] Ed. C. Blatz and J. Helfer. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse Publishers, pp. 209-41. Volume available from publisher's web site at: http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail~bookid~43264.aspx This article is also available on line at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/articles/NatureofStupidity2.html

Makedon, A. "Academic Morality as Universal Reciprocity: A Radically Perspectivistic Approach to Educational Ethics." Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society, 2001-2003, ed. Olivet Jagusah, Donald Smith and Alexander Makedon, AuthorHouse Publishers, 2005, pp. 397-408. Volume available from publisher's web site at: http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail~bookid~28064.aspx This article is also available on line at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/RadicalPerspectivism/AcademicMorality.html  

Makedon, A. "Personality Alchemists and NCATE: The Re-Emergence of Dispositions in Educational Evaluation Discourse." Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society, 2001-2003, ed. Olivet Jagusah, Donald Smith and Alexander Makedon, AuthorHouse Publishers, 2005, pp. 345-96. Volume available from publisher's web site at: http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail~bookid~28064.aspx This article is also available on line at: http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/articles/PersonalityAlchemistsNCATE.html

Makedon, A. Humans in the World: An Introduction to Radical Perspectivism. AuthorHouse Publishers, 2008 (forthcoming).

    Makedon, A. "Plato. Paideia, Politics and the Past: Response to 'Reflections on the History of African Education'."Illinois Schools Journal Spring, 1998, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 23-51.

    Makedon, A. "What Multiculturalism Should Not Be." Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society 1995 & 1996. Ed. Michael Oliker. Chicago, Illinois, 1997, pp. 172-86. Also on the Internet at http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/articles/

    Makedon, A. "Humans in the World: Introduction to the Educational Theory of Radical Perspectivism." Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society, 1991 and 1992. Ed. David B. Owen and Ronald M. Swartz. Oakland, Michigan: College of Education, Oakland University, 1993, pp. 297-310. Also published as ERIC Document No. ED 368-628. Also on the Internet at http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/RadicalPerspectivism/


    Makedon, A. "Reinterpreting Dewey: Some Thoughts on His Views of Play and Science in Education." Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society 1991 and 1992. Ed. David B. Owen and Ronald M. Swartz. Oakland, Michigan: College of Education, Oakland University, 1993, pp. 93-102. Also published as ERIC Document No. ED 361 214. Also on the Internet at http://webs.csu.edu/~amakedon/articles/

    Makedon, A. "Playful Gaming." Simulation and Games, vol. 15, no. 1, March 1984, pp. 25-64.

    Makedon, A. "Freedom Education: Toward a Synthesis of John Dewey's and Jean Paul Sartre's Theories of Freedom and Education." Proceedings of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society. Ed. Robert Craig and Frederick C. Neff. Ames, Iowa: College of Education, Iowa State University, 1977, pp. 34-43. Also published as ERIC Document No. ED 345 986.

                Maritain, Jacques. The Education of Man: Educational Philosophy. Ed. Donald & Idella Gallagher. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1967.

Marrou, Henri Irenee. A History of Education in Antiquity. Tr. George Lamb. New York: New American Library, 1956.

Marx, Karl. "Manifesto of the Communist Party." In Marx and Engels: Basic Eritings on Politics and Philosophy, ed. Lewis S. Feuer. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1959.

McCaul, Robert L. The Black Struggle for Public Schooling in Nineteenth Century Illinois. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1987.

Mill, John Stuart. John Stuart Mill on Education. Ed. Francis W. Garforth. New York: Teachers College Press, 1971.

Monroe, Will Seymour. History of the Pestalozzian Movement in the United States. New York: Arno Press, 1969.

Mulhern, James. A History of Education. New York: The Ronald Press, 1946.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good And Evil. Tr. Marianne Cowan. Chicago, Illinois: Henry Regnery Company, 1955.

Park, Joe. Bertrand Russell on Education. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1963.

Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich. Pestalozzi. Ed. Lewis Flint Anderson. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1974.

Plato. The Dialogues of Plato. Tr. B. Jowett. New York: Random House, 1937.

Ravitch, Diane. The Great School Wars, New York City, 1805‑1973: A History of the Public Schools as Battlefield of Social Change. New York: Basic Books, 1974.

Rousseau, Jean Jacques. Emile. Tr. Allan Bloom. New York: Basic Books, 1979.

Rust, Val Dean. Alternatives in Education: Theoretical and Historical Perspectives. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1977.

Scheffler, Israel. The Language of Education. Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas, 1960.

Spring, Joel H. The American School, 1642‑1985: Varieties of Historical Interpretation of the Foundations and Development of American Education. New York: Longman, 1986.

Steiner, Rudolf. Discussions with Teachers. Tr. Helen Fox. London: Rudolf Steiner Press, 1967.

Torrey, Norman L., ed. Les Philosophes‑The Philosophers of the Enlightenment and Modern Democracy. New York: Capricorn Books, 1960.

Ulich, Robert. The Education of Nations: A Comparison in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.

Violas, Paul C. The Training of the Urban Working Class: A History of Twentieth Century American Education. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1978.

Wesley, Edgar Bruce. NEA: The First Hundred Years: The Building of the Teaching Profession. 1st ed. New York: Harper, 1957.

Wingo, G. Max. Philosophies of Education: An Introduction. Boston: Heath, 1974.